Introduction

If you want to learn how to butcher a chicken, you’ve come to the right place. This tutorial provides you with a logical, step-by-step explanation of the process, and you will find plenty of great photos to go with the text.

The pictures here were taken by my 13-year-old son, James Kimball, as we backyard-butchered our 2007 crop of home-raised Cornish-X meat birds. Our family has raised and processed 50 to 75 chickens each year for the past ten years.

James learned young how to process a fatted chicken. When he was eleven, he was killing, scalding, plucking, and gutting chickens, and doing a right good job of it! If an 11-year-old boy can do that, you can too. I have written a photo essay about James processing chickens, Here’s the link: Backyard Poultry Processing With My 11-Year-Old Son

Unlike James, I did not grow up learning to butcher poultry. I was a sissified suburban kid. It was not until I was 41 years old that I had my first chicken butchering experience, and it was stressful for me. I was, to be perfectly honest, grossed out by the whole thing.

That is the typical modern reaction. Most people these days have become so removed from the reality of food production. As a result, we are practically helpless at providing our own food. We depend on the Industrial Providers to supply us with chicken, and just about everything else we eat. In recent years I’ve come to realize that it not necessarily a good thing to be so dependent, especially as food production has become so global. I want to become more food independent. When you grow your own food, it’s safer. It’s better for you. And it sure is a whole lot more satisfying.

Unpleasant as butchering was, my desire to produce safe, wholesome, home-raised meat for my family was the incentive for me to stick with it. I was determined to not only learn how to process a chicken, but to become good at it.

After 10 seasons of backyard poultry processing, I’ve gotten pretty good at it. And I’ve gotten faster at it too! It took me more than 40 minutes to dress my first chicken (and the finished product was truly slaughtered--in the worst sense of the word). Now, it typically takes me 5 to 7 minutes to gut and clean a chicken (and the finished bird looks pretty nice, if I don’t say so myself). I could go faster, but that is a comfortable pace for me.

This blog will walk you through the whole process of dressing a chicken, one step at a time. I suggest you copy this guide and have it with you when you butcher your first chickens. Or, if you have a laptop computer, bring it outside and use it as a reference. Isn’t the internet great!

We will begin with a freshly-plucked bird. To learn about things like killing, bleeding, scalding and plucking your chickens, I encourage you to check out the many FREE poultry-related internet photo essays I’ve written (see link below).

It is my hope that you will be encouraged and empowered by the information presented here; that you will raise your own wholesome chickens for meat, process them yourself, and discover the satisfaction that comes with achieving greater food self sufficiency.

If you like this blog tutorial, I ask that you please let others know about it by posting links at your web sites, blogs, and other internet venues. And I thank you for that.

Best wishes,

Herrick Kimball
Moravia, NY
hckimball@bci.net

P.S. This tutorial blog is not the final word about backyard and small-farm chicken butchering. Different people have different techniques, opinions, and experiences. With that in mind, I welcome your comments and constructive feedback, as well as any questions you may have. Feel free to post your comments here or e-mail me.

===============
Click Here to go to Step 1: Getting Ready to Butcher
===============
Click Here to read Herrick Kimball's other poultry-related essays.
===============

20 comments:

David said...

A wonderful WWW first, Herrick. This was sorely needed. Bravo on a job well done. The photos are outstanding, the text is Whizbang thorough. I'll be referring many people to this blog. Thank you.
David Schafer

RL said...

Herrick,
This is excellent! You have a gift for teaching, that's for sure. Good luck and God bless in this new enterprise.

Russ

Herrick Kimball said...

Hello David in Missouri--

It's nice of you to stop by. I appreciate your kind words about this blog.

For those who don't know, David Schafer sells the world famous Featherman Plucker. It is a fine machine, which I discuss in this essay.

===========

Hey Russ in the North Woods of Wisconsin--

Thank you too for the positive feedback and well wishes.

CayceQuilter said...

Wow! This is absolutely wonderful. I've read and read how to do it but still didn't feel I understood. Now I see and understand.

Thanks so much for taking the time. The photos are wonderful, as are the instructions. I love the "you first" comment. heeheehee!

I have linked to your tutorial from my site, www.chickensense.com. Your tutorial is a fantastic resource. :)

Paul said...

I think what you have put on the internet is fantastic, and when I get ready to butcher my fryers in the spring my laptop will be right next to me probably in plastic.

I also raise ducks and I wish there were more thorough explanations on butchering them as well.

I am a little scared to butcher the chickens. I only think of there innocense, and reading your wisdom maybe you have some for me sir? If you can email me privatly about this @ pmartinvt@comcast.net

Thanks Much,

Paul

newbiecaroline said...

Hello Herrick, I googled and googled some more trying to find instructions even half as good as yours! Google should have this blog!But someone posted the link today at www.Backyardchickens.com which is a very popular and addictive website where poultry people chat and advise etc on all kinds of breeds, please come join us? my member name is newbiecaroline lol
We have never butchered anything, but I think we will be fine now with your excellent instructions and thank your son for fantastic photography! What a team you two make! We will be butchering bronze turkeys this summer/fall, are they the same as chickens in butchering?
Do you have another blog on turkey?
Thanks again for the time you both took to help us!

God bless you and yours
Caroline

Herrick Kimball said...

Caroline,

Thanks for the positive words about this tutorial blog. It appears that a lot of folks are learning from it and that is very gratifying.

There is no need for a turkey butchering blog. Turkeys are "processed" just like big chickens. Except for being a lot heavier to handle, I think turkeys are easier to butcher than chickens. Best wishes with your turkeys.

newbiecaroline said...

Herrick, I posted a link to your "how to butcher a chicken" in a new Alberta Canada site is that ok? It's the best source I've found! let me know if you need to see it? best wishes
Caroline

Julie said...

Excellent tutorial - I may never need the information but I found it very educational and interesting!

Tabletop Homestead said...

Hi Herrick. I'm adding a link to my blog.

Judy

Joseph said...

http://ironink.org/index.php?blog=1&title=matthew_potter_s_whiz_bang_entrepreneuri&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1

Petra said...

Hello Herrick, what a wonderful blog, I just wish I had seen and read it before getting our first roast prepared today!
I had read up on some stuff, and running support from my local lifestyle site, where I was given the link tonight.
All in all it went well, but I'm looking forward to more of your essays and photos.

Well done, and all the best for your endeavours!

Petra

Henwhisperer said...

Can't thank you enough for your help this morning. I needed a refresher for slaughtering chickens this morning, specifically butchering them. Googled it up and found your website. Thanks! Your clear description made short work of it. Now I know why they say to withhold food for 24 hours, but I think it is easier to feed them and be able to find the crop. I've pointed people on a homestead poultry yahoo group to your site.

Verde said...

I'm here as I have urban chickens and the first crows were uttered this morning - more sure to follow in my 'straight-run' flock.

I knew the day would come to figure out how to get that crowing bug eating critter from my yard to the pot.

Yes, I'm queezy about the prospect and thank you for providing the 'how-to'.

I'll let you know how it goes.

Krystal said...

I'm really hoping that you read comments made on older posts. I've cleaned and dressed out a few chickens. But when I roast them, they come out chewey. They taste AWESOME, but they're chewey.

This last rooster (we just finished eating) was eight months old.

What am I doing wrong?

Henwhisperer said...

I'm not Herrick, but my guess is that you did not let the bodies rest long enough. We let our chickens rest in the fridge for 48 hours before freezing or using them. The time allows the rigor mortise pass by and the muscles relax. I wonder if Herrick will agree.

Mary said...

Henwhisperer, I didn't know I was suppose to let it rest. I butcher and roast on the same day.

THANK YOU!!!!

I'll try dressing out a bird tomorrow and then cooking it Wednesday.

I have WAY too many roosters right now. I need to cull my flock. I have another 43 birds coming in on Wednesday. 25 of them are Cornish X. The other are for eggs (we sell them).

Herrick, I really love all your pages!!! We have a special needs child who can build just about anything. He and his father are considering building a Whizbang Chicken Plucker next summer. He's really good with the killing and defeathering of the birds, but he pukes every time I pull out the guts. It's a family joke (we have five children).

Kathi said...

Hello from Germany. I learned to butcher chickens from my friends grandpa. He showed me once. It was not a very pretty job though. This time (my second) I butchered three of my chickens and I went step by step through your guide. The gizzard is still a challenge and I can't get the neck twisted off with gloves on. But I got the lungs out very nicely by pushing my fingers under them. That was great. Thanks so much for your advice. With killing and all it took me two hours for my little three. I guess it always takes long in the beginning.

Anonycon said...

This blog is awesome, I hope you keep it up. I don't know if you quit posting or what but I can tell you as a young man from a farming family living in the metropolis this is the kind of thing that gives me hope for a real American lifestyle. I hope you are able to realize your dreams and thanks for the content (your photos rock and the garlic stuff is tremendously inspirational).

Green House said...

Really good site, lots of information. I have to ask could you guide be applied to turkeys and can the Whizbang Chicken Plucker cope with larger birds like a turkey? Ric

 Raising Turkeys the easy way | Feed your Family